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给定一个m x n大小的矩阵(m行,n列),按螺旋的顺序返回矩阵中的所有元素。
阅读量:374 次
发布时间:2019-03-05

本文共 1216 字,大约阅读时间需要 4 分钟。

问题分析

1 2 3

4 5 6
7 8 9
输出为1 2 3 6 9 8 7 4 5
顺时针,一层层的遍历,这里就需要知道二维数组的行数和列数

import java.util.*;public class Solution {       public ArrayList
spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) { ArrayList
res = new ArrayList<>(); if(matrix.length == 0) return res; int top = 0, bottom = matrix.length-1; int left = 0, right = matrix[0].length-1; while( top < (matrix.length+1)/2 && left < (matrix[0].length+1)/2 ){ //上面 左到右 for(int i = left; i <= right; i++){ res.add(matrix[top][i]); } //右边 上到下 for(int i = top+1; i <= bottom; i++){ res.add(matrix[i][right]); } //下面 右到左 for(int i = right-1; top!=bottom && i>=left; i--){ res.add(matrix[bottom][i]); } //左边 下到上 for(int i = bottom-1; left!=right && i>=top+1; i--){ res.add(matrix[i][left]); } ++top; --bottom; ++left; --right; } return res; }}

以上述的例子为例,第一次循环,进入顺序表的就是 1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4;这时遍历里层的数据就可以理解为,重新又是一个新的二维数组,那么这里的长宽高起点位置就都需要改变了。

以此往复,就可以得到结果了。

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